Government and the Law Quiz 2026 — Citizenship Practice

Why this quiz matters

• This section is detail-heavy — dates, roles and institutions are easy to mix up.
• Many applicants lose marks on Constitution vs Parliament vs courts.
• Section practice helps you recognise similar multiple-choice answers quickly.
• After drilling, take a full 45-minute mock test to lock in exam pacing.

1. Part 3 - Government and the law in Australia

   1. What is the name of the Australian Parliament's lower house?

   The House of Representatives.The Senate.The High Court.

2. Part 3 - Government and the law in Australia

   2. How many levels of government are there in Australia?

   Three.Two.Four.

3. Part 3 - Government and the law in Australia

   3. Who is Australia's Head of State?

   The reigning monarch.The Prime Minister.The Chief Justice.

4. Part 3 - Government and the law in Australia

   4. What is the Australian Constitution?

   A set of rules for governing Australia.A list of Australian national symbols.A record of Australian history.

5. Part 3 - Government and the law in Australia

   5. Which of these is a responsibility of the federal government?

   Defence.Rubbish collection.Public transport within a city.

6. Part 3 - Government and the law in Australia

   6. How is the Prime Minister chosen?

   By the members of the political party with the most members in the House of Representatives.By a direct vote of all Australians.By the High Court of Australia.

7. Part 3 - Government and the law in Australia

   7. What is a referendum?

   A vote to change the Australian Constitution.A vote to elect a new Prime Minister.A vote to choose a state premier.

8. Part 3 - Government and the law in Australia

   8. Which of these is a role of the police in Australia?

   To protect life and property and keep the peace.To make new laws.To decide court sentences.

9. Part 3 - Government and the law in Australia

   9. How is voting conducted in Australian elections?

   By secret ballot.By a show of hands in public.By announcing your choice to an official.

10. Part 3 - Government and the law in Australia

    10. Who maintains peace and order in Australia?

    The police and the courts.The armed forces only.Local community groups.

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